In spring 2020, my students and I embarked on an exploration of the City of Lights in our Unlocking Paris class. Each student investigated an aspect of Paris that might not be known to the typical tourist–artistic movements, architecture, and monuments. They then composed blog posts dedicated to their subject, went through peer editing, and finally revisions. Over the next month, I will feature their insightful, lively work on Creative Sanctuary. Our hope is to share beautiful Paris with our readers. I launch the series with my post on Paris’ Covered Passages.
Airy, glass-ceilinged passages make for some of the most charming and pleasant Paris strolls. Although the first passages were wooden and appeared at the end of the 18th century, most of them were constructed in the first half of the 19th century. At the time, the layout of Paris remained essentially medieval—streets were narrow and somewhat difficult to navigate. The construction of covered passages, connecting two streets and reserved for pedestrians, allowed for easier circulation and provided shelter from inclement weather. Aesthetically pleasing, the privately owned passages boasted mosaics, murals, spiral staircases, and filtered light. Covered passages became the height of fashion and of commerce, housing boutiques, restaurants, and even hotels!
Before the 1860s and Haussmann’s urbanization of Paris, there were 55 covered passages. With the arrival of train stations, department stores and the widening of city streets, they fell out of favor and many were victim to destruction. Today, 17 covered passages and “galleries” remain. Especially elegant is the Galerie Vero-Dodat (1826), built in the neoclassic style by a family of successful butchers. Today this gallery is home to Christian Louboutin’s workshop as well as a Lute-maker. Another of the most stunning is the Galerie Vivienne (1823), where the bookstore Librarie Jousseaume has operated since 1826. The Hôtel Chopin is found in The Passage Jouffroy (1847). Formerly the Hôtel des Familles, Frédéric Chopin and his mistress George Sand used to rendezvous here.
Other passages are less elegant and more economical for Paris wanderers and residents. The Passage du Caire (1798) is the longest in Paris and until recently was heavily populated with fashion wholesalers. The Passage Brady (1828) is known as a center for Indian and Pakistani food in Paris.
References
Boyer, Paula. « Dans les passages couverts de Paris. » La Croix 20 January 2019 : n. pag. Web. 9 February 2020. https://www.la-croix.com/Culture/Art-de-vivre/passages-couverts-Paris-2019-01-20-1200996629
Canac, Sybil and Bruno Cabanis. Passages couverts de Paris. Issy-les-Moulineaux: Massin, 2011.
Galerie Vivienne. By David Pendery – Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=43508185
« Passages & Galeries. » Web. 9 February 2020. http://passagesetgaleries.fr/